place des salariés

C’est sous le titre « Il faut « renforcer la place des salariés au conseil d’administration » » (Le Monde, 16 juin 2017) que MM. Clerc et Roger propose une tribune percutante sur la place des salariés et le renforcement de leur place au CA qui devrait être consacré.

L’extension des domaines de la négociation d’entreprise suppose qu’on donne aux salariés les moyens d’un contrôle accru sur les décisions, plaident Christophe Clerc, avocat, et Baudoin Roger, chercheur au Collège des Bernardins, dans une tribune au « Monde ».

À la prochaine…

Ivan Tchotourian

Réflexion de Hayley Robinson sur l’introduction de la représentation des salariés au sein du CA : « Employees on the board: Theresa May’s next big idea? » (Lexology, 22 septembre 2016). L’auteure revient dans ce billet sur b.a-ba entourant cette participation, sur les avantages et les inconvénients et sur l’opportunité de la mettre en place en Grande-Bretagne.

Reviewing corporate governance appears high on the new Government’s agenda. Along with executive remuneration and a greater role for shareholders in the nomination and appointment of directors, there are signs of a greater role for employees too.

In one of her first speeches after having secured the Conservative nomination, Theresa May said this:

“I want to see changes in the way that big business is governed. The people who run big businesses are supposed to be accountable to outsiders, to non-executive directors, who are supposed to ask the difficult questions, think about the longterm and defend the interests of shareholders. In practice, they are drawn from the same, narrow social and professional circles as the executive team and – as we have seen time and time again – the scrutiny they provide is just not good enough. So if I’m Prime Minister, we’re going to change that system – and we’re going to have not just consumers represented on company boards, but workers as well.”

Introducing a requirement to have employees on company boards would represent a major structural change in the UK corporate governance regime, moving it closer to the German model where collaborative decision-making has been the norm for several decades. Mrs May has not yet brought forward any detailed plans to assist firms in understanding precisely what she intends to introduce.

Qu’en penser ?

Whether or not Mrs May’s Government proceeds with any move to introduce mandatory employee participation on boards remains to be seen. Even if it does, it seems unlikely that worker representation will reach the scale and power it has in German corporations. The UK’s single company board model, and the fact that boards might range from the very small to the very large makes it harder to devise sensible numerical limits that would fit all UK companies. The very strict statutory duties imposed on UK directors might also prove a difficult hurdle – will worker representatives be directors? If not, will they simply be second-class citizens on the board?

À la prochaine…

Ivan Tchotourian

Dans Compliance Week, Paul Hodgson publie une tribune sous ce titre favorable à l’entrée des salariés dans les conseils d’administration (« I’m alright, Jack: worker representation on boards », 13 septembre 2016).

Probably the most European of new Conservative Prime Minister Theresa May’s fairly European corporate governance reform proposals is the proposal to have employee/worker representation on the board. It’s a concept unknown outside the European Union, and the United Kingdom is one of the few EU countries that has not yet introduced it.

But the idea was so far off anyone’s governance radar, except for the Trades Union Congress, that the proposal has taken almost everyone else by surprise, including companies, advisers, investors, and proxy advisers.

À la prochaine…

Ivan Tchotourian

Bonjour à toutes et à tous, l’entreprise française Alstom soulève un beau cas de gouvernance d’entreprise. En annonçant le transfert d’ici la fin 2018 de la production de trains et du bureau d’études de Belfort vers le site alsacien de Reichshoffen, Alstom semble avoir pris tout le monde de court.

Cette décision interpelle sur 2 points.

1. Cette décision rappelle le rôle délicat de l’État lorsqu’il est actionnaire. Rappelant que l’État français est présent au conseil d’administration du groupe de transport. Dans le cadre des accords conclus entre l’Etat et Bouygues en juin 2014, l’Etat a signé un prêt de titres avec Bouygues jusqu’à la fin 2017, lui permettant d’exercer ses droits de vote dans Alstom à hauteur de 20%. L’Etat dispose en outre d’options d’achat lui permettant d’acquérir, s’il le souhaite, les titres actuellement prêtés par Bouygues.
2. Cette décision a été prise et – surtout – communiquée dans d’étranges circonstances. L’annonce a été faite mercredi après-midi aux représentants du personnel alors que le matin même, Alstom annonçait un accord avec la SNCF sur le TGV du futur et assurait officiellement que le site de Belfort était retenu pour les locomotives. Depuis, la direction n’a donné aucune indication officielle, en dehors de l’explication du plan de charge insuffisant donnée aux représentants du personnel.

Je vous invite à écouter cette capsule-vidéo de 2 minutes (tirée du site L’Agefi.fr) qui résume de manière claire les questions de gouvernance d’entreprise que soulève Alstom : « Alstom, une explication de la gouvernance s’impose ».

À la prochaine…

Ivan Tchotourian

« Should boards include an employee representative? » de Richard Dunnett dans Director (12 septembre 2016) propose 2 points de vue radicalement différents sur la question.

• Oui pour Stefan Stern, directeur du High Pay Centre

Something is too often lacking from the conversation at board level: an eyewitness account from the shop floor. How easy it is to forget the perspective of ordinary employees, even in the middle of discussi
ons that will have a direct impact on their lives. ‘Consultation’ is, sadly, one of the most abused management terms. It makes practical sense to listen to the views of colleagues before taking decisions that affect them. So introducing the employees’ point of view into the boardroom, through employee representatives, must make sense.

• Non pour Jim Prior, P-DG de The Partners and Lambie-Nairn

The proposal betrays a fundamental misunderstanding of how companies work in its failure to distinguish between leadership and governance. In most large companies it is the executive leadership team that makes the decisions which most affect employees, not the board. Yes, corporate leaders should listen to employees but the role of the board should be to identify and act on situations where leaders fail to listen, not to do the listening for them.

À la prochaine…

Ivan Tchotourian

Alors que Theresa May a fait part de son intérêt d’importer en Grande-Bretagne le système allemand, MM. Horst Eidenmüller,  Mathias Habersack, Caspar Behme et Lars Klöhn  reviennent sur la pertinence de cette proposition en jetant un regard prudent (de chercheurs !) sur ce système : « Corporate Co-Determination German-Style as a Model for the UK? » (18 juillet 2016).

On 13 July 2016, Theresa May took up office as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. Only shortly before, she had made headlines when she proposed to adopt European-style worker representation on the boards of leading companies.

Corporate co-determination hence seems to gain a certain degree of popularity with the British government – which is highly astonishing, considering that it was the UK which most fiercely fought against co-determination on a European level. It was mainly the diverging views of the UK and Germany on co-determination which have thwarted projects like the Draft Fifth Company Law Directive or the establishment of a European Private Company (Societas Privata Europaea, SPE). It is downright ironic that while the UK now shows an interest in co-determination, the concept is being questioned in Germany after decades of lying dormant. The reason for the new German discussion of co-determination are doubts regarding the compatibility of its specific form of co-determination with higher-ranking Union law. This post provides a brief overview of the most recent developments in German co-determination law that were the focus of a joint Oxford/Munich conference at the Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität (LMU) in Munich in March 2016.

À la prochaine…

Ivan Tchotourian