devoirs des administrateurs Gouvernance mission et composition du conseil d'administration normes de droit Nouvelles diverses
Devoirs fiduciaires en droit des sociétés américain : une synthèse
Ivan Tchotourian 13 octobre 2017
Bonjour à tous et à toutes, Lawrence Hamermesh et Leo Strine offre une belle étude du devoir fiduciaire dans une perspective de droit des sociétés par actions américain dans un chapitre intitulé : « Fiduciary Principles and Delaware Corporation Law: Searching for the Optimal Balance by Understanding that the World is Not ».
This Chapter, forthcoming in the Oxford Handbook of Fiduciary Law, examines the principles that animate Delaware’s regulation of corporate fiduciaries. Distilled to their core, these principles are to: give fiduciaries the authority to be creative, take chances, and make mistakes so long as their interests are aligned with those who elect them; but, when there is a suspicion that there might be a conflict of interest, use a variety of accountability tools that draw on our traditions of republican democracy and equity to ensure that the stockholder electorate is protected from unfair exploitation.
After reviewing the evolution and institutional setting of the pertinent Delaware case law, the Chapter details how these principles have emerged in several highly-salient contexts (the business judgment rule, controller freeze-outs, takeovers, and stockholder elections), and demonstrates that the identified principles aim to preserve the benefits of profit-increasing activities in a complex business world where purity is by necessity impossible. Further, the Chapter demonstrates that, even when a stricter approach to fiduciary regulation is warranted because of the potential for abuse, these principles hew to our nation’s republican origins and commitment to freedom in another way: when possible to do so, regulation of fiduciary behavior that might involve a conflict of interest should not involve after-the-fact governmental review, but before-the-fact oversight by the fiduciaries of the corporation who are impartial and, most importantly, by the disinterested stockholders themselves.
À la prochaine…
Ivan Tchotourian
Gouvernance Normes d'encadrement normes de droit normes de marché Nouvelles diverses
Devoirs fiduciaires des intermédiaires : une ouverture à la RSE
Ivan Tchotourian 7 mars 2017
Sur l’Oxford Business Law Blog, Brian Tomlinson propose de revenir sur la dernière publication de la Law Commission britannique : « Fiduciary Duties of Investment Intermediaries ».
Dans un excellent billet intitulé « Sustainability and Fiduciary Duties in the UK: Legal Analysis, Investor Processes and Policy Recommendations », M. Tomlinson résume la vision de la commission législative et… sans surprise le fait que rien n’empêche un intermédiaire de prendre en compte la RSE dans ses critères de placement !
Fiduciary duties are foundational for institutional investors. The interpretation of these duties frames investment time-horizons, strategies and objectives, and defines those features of the investment landscape considered appropriate subjects of analysis.
Some institutional investors, whether asset owners or investment managers, have defined their fiduciary duties in narrow terms, arguing that they preclude consideration of Environmental, Social and Governance (‘ESG’) factors in investment processes. This approach has often been informed by the mischaracterization of sustainability concepts in legal advice and short-term investment strategies. These misunderstand the position in law and regulation in the UK, fail to reflect the investment approach of major asset owners and data on the relevance of ESG methodologies to risk and return analysis.
Fiduciary duty is not a barrier to ESG integration. The UK Law Commission, in its report The Fiduciary Duties of Investment Intermediaries, stated that ‘there is no impediment to trustees taking account of environmental, social or governance factors where they are, or may be, financially material’. The relevance of an investment factor is determined by its financial materiality rather than its origin or the label applied to it.
À la prochaine…
Ivan Tchotourian
