Nouvelles diverses

Dans L’hebdo des AG (« Dividendes record de ce printemps : une nouvelle arme anti-activistes? »), Mme Hautefort amène une réflexion intéressante sur le lien entre versement de dividendes et activisme actionnarial dur (celui des hedge funds !).

Extrait :

L’enquête annuelle de l’Hebdo des AG sur les dividendes met en évidence une nouvelle année record avec deux changements majeurs : des dividendes en hausse dans presque toutes les sociétés, et le recul des acomptes sur dividendes au profit des rachats d’actions.

 

(…) Un autre facteur peut être la multiplication des initiatives activistes au cours de ces derniers mois. Les activistes sont souvent soit des hedge funds, soit des fonds value, peu attirés par les dividendes. Verser des dividendes importants serait-il une façon d’attirer un maximum d’investisseurs non activistes ?

Autre changement majeur : les acomptes sur dividendes se font rare. Paradoxe, alors que les sociétés n’ont jamais eu autant de trésorerie ? Nous y voyons plutôt le recul de cette pratique au profit des rachats d’actions, procédé plus souple pour les sociétés qui souhaiteraient, en cours d’année, retourner de la trésorerie à l’actionnaire. Par exemple dans un contexte d’activisme.

Le dividende, nouvelle arme anti-activistes ? Ce printemps d’assemblées générales nous le dira.

À la prochaine…

Ivan Tchotourian

La journaliste Barbara Shecter aborde l’activisme des hedge fund et les stratégies de position courte qu’ils emploient dans un article publié au Financial Post du 6 octobre 2017 : « Activist short-sellers are increasingly targeting Canadian companies — is Canada ready? ». Un beau sujet d’étude tant le Canada semble particulièrement exposé à cette stratégie en raison de son silence réglementaire !

Petit extrait :

“Activist investors in the U.S. (including short sellers) are increasingly looking at Canada, the UK, and Australia as targets,” says Derek J. Bell, a partner at global law firm DLA Piper (Canada) LLP.

Just what makes Canada so appealing, and whether Canadian regulators are equipped to deal with the influx, is not entirely clear. (…)

Trying to ascertain the latter, however, is difficult due to the opaque rules surrounding the reporting of short positions.

While long investors must disclose significant stakes if they pass certain thresholds, there are virtually no requirements to disclose a short position in either Canada or the United States. Short of a court action here, companies and the public may never know which individuals are short a particular company, when they acquired their stakes, or how large they are.

“There isn’t a lot of disclosure or clarity about short-sale positions generally in Canada because all the information is aggregated — we don’t know exactly who holds a short position and how significant it is and what kind of downward pressure that might be putting on a stock,” says Paul A. Simon, a former partner at law firm Borden Ladner Gervais LLP who is now general counsel at Stelco Inc.

À la prochaine…

Ivan Tchotourian

Quel bel article d’Alana Semuels dans The Atlantic (ici) ! Cette étude revient sur la politique des fonds de couverture (hedge funds) et l’implication de leur activisme sur les politiques et les stratégies mises en place par les entreprises américaines.

Extrait :

DuPont is one of dozens of American companies that have abandoned a long-term approach to doing business after being the target of so-called activist investors. These investors buy up shares of a company and attempt to maximize the returns to their shares, usually by replacing members of the board of directors with hand-picked candidates who will push the company to cut costs. Activity by such investors has skyrocketed of late. In a 20-month stretch in 2005 and 2006, there were only 52 activist campaigns, according to John C. Coffee, a professor at Columbia University Law School. Between 2010 and early 2014, by contrast, there were 1,115 activist campaigns. “Hedge-fund activism has recently spiked, almost hyperbolically,” Coffee writes in a 2016 paper, “The Wolf at The Door: The Impact of Hedge Fund Activism on Corporate Governance.”

These campaigns are damaging to the long-term outlook of individual companies like DuPont and also to America’s economy more generally. They often result in big cuts to research and development, substantial reductions in the workforce, and a focus on outcomes—in particular short-term profit—that hurt a company’s ability to survive in the long-term. The threat of activism affects companies across the economy: Even public companies not targeted by activists often change their behavior and cut costs to avoid becoming a target. This may be one of the reasons why America is slipping in funding research and development projects when compared with other countries.

À la prochaine…

Ivan Tchotourian