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Espagne : un droit des sociétés modifié aussi

Comme d’autres pays, l’Espagne vient de modifier son droit des sociétés par actions pour donner plus de souplesse notamment dans la tenue des assemblées annuelles : « Coronavirus Spain · Royal Decree-Law 8/2020 of 17 March – Measures Applicable to Companies » (20 mars 2020).

Extrait :

On 18 March, Royal Decree-Law 8/2020, of 17 March, on urgent, extraordinary measures to deal with the economic and social impact of Covid-19 was published. Below we briefly explain the extraordinary measures applicable to companies and other legal persons in private law (associations, cooperatives and foundations).

These measures can be broken down into three categories depending on their scope of application: (i) measures relative to the adoption of resolutions, (ii) measures relative to the annual accounts and (iii) other measures.

i. Measures relative to the adoption of resolutions:

Although no specific regulation exists in the bylaws, during the state of alarm the following is permitted:

• The holding of meetings by videoconference of:

 -The General Shareholders’ Meeting and the governing body of mercantile companies;
 -The General Assembly and the Governing Board (Junta Directiva) of associations;
 -The Governing Council (Consejo Rector) of cooperatives;
 -The Governing Council (Patronato) of foundations;
 -The delegate committees, whether obligatory or voluntary, that the above bodies have established.

The videoconference must be carried out by some means that ensures the authenticity and the real-time connection with image and sound of those in attendance.

• The adoption of resolutions by the abovementioned bodies by written vote and without a meeting, if so decided by the President or when requested by at least two of the members of the body.

ii. Measures relative to the annual accounts:

• The term for the governing or management body to prepare the annual accounts is suspended. From the date on which the state of alarm ends, a new term of three months is granted for their preparation.

• If the annual accounts have already been prepared and when the audit of said accounts is mandatory, entities will have two months from the end of the state of alarm to audit the accounts.

• The meeting of the Ordinary General Shareholders’ Meeting to approve the annual accounts shall be held obligatorily within three months of the end of the period in which to prepare the accounts. Consequently, the General Shareholders’ Meeting must meet within six months of the end of the state of alarm to approve the annual accounts.

• If the call to a meeting of the General Shareholders’ Meeting was published prior to the declaration of the state of alarm, and the meeting should be held after said declaration, the governing body may choose between the following two options (i) change the place and time of the meeting or (ii) revoke the resolution to call the meeting; in either case, it must be done at least 48 hours before the meeting is held. Furthermore, if the call to a meeting is revoked, a new call must be made within a month of the end of the state of alarm.

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