Responsabilité sociale des entreprises

JDSupra offre une belle photographie des litiges judiciaires canadiens occasionnés par le changement climatique : « Climate Change litigation in Canada: Recent developments » (15 novembre 2019). Je vous place ci-dessous les litiges concernant les entreprises, notamment celles du secteur énergétique.

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Litigation against energy companies

The British Columbia cities of Vancouver, Victoria, Richmond and Port Moody are all considering filing claims against large conventional energy companies, potentially as a class action. The City of Victoria had previously advanced a motion at the Union of British Columbia Municipalities calling for its members to explore a class action lawsuit “to recover costs arising from climate change from major fossil fuel companies.”

While the City of Victoria later withdrew its motion and a similar motion by the City of Port Moody was defeated, municipalities in British Columbia appear to be continuing to consider litigation. Victoria has obtained an internal legal opinion, and a British Columbia law firm intends to share a legal opinion on the viability of a claim against conventional energy companies with Victoria and Vancouver later this fall.

Several municipalities have also requested British Columbia enact legislation that would support a claim against conventional energy companies, as the provinces did for their claims against tobacco companies. Greenpeace Canada and West Coast Environmental Law Association previously assisted with drafting such a bill that was introduced in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario, but was not enacted.

À la prochaine…

Ma collègue Beate Sjåfjell  propose un intéressant papier sur une décision judiciaire norvégienne favorable à la responsabilité sociétale : « The Courts as Environmental Champions: The Norwegian Hempel Cases ». Un beau cas de responsabilité d’une société-mère dans le domaine environnementale et de juridicité de la RSE…

This article presents the Hempel cases from the Norwegian courts, where a Danish parent company (Hempel AS) first was ordered to pay the costs for investigating the extent of pollution in ground previously owned by its Norwegian subsidiary, and then to pay the costs for cleaning up the pollution. The article argues that these decisions, although formally based on provisions in the Norwegian Pollution Control Act, de facto are innovative examples of case-law based liability, where society’s interest in environmental protection is prioritised over society’s and shareholders’ interest in protecting shareholders’ limited liability. Enhanced due diligence may be the result.

À la prochaine..

Ivan Tchotourian