Activisme des hedge funds : une hypocrisie ?
Intéressant billet par Kai Haakon Liekefett en ce début de juin 2018 : « The Hypocrisy of Hedge Fund Activists »(Harvard Law School Forum on Corporate Governance and Financial Regulation). Cet article offre une vision critique de l’activisme de ces fonds spéculatifs.
Extrait :
In virtually every activism campaign, hedge fund activists don the mantle of the shareholders’ champion and accuse the target company’s board and management of subpar corporate governance.
This claim to having “best practices of corporate governance” at heart is hollow—even hypocritical—as evidenced by at least three examples: hedge fund activists actually undermine the shareholder franchise, they weaken the independence and diversity of the board, and they waffle on their anti-takeover protection stance.
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The true reason why activists love corporate governance
These examples make clear that most activists really do not care about corporate governance all that much. So why are activists so focused on corporate governance in their campaigns? For the same reason why politicians kiss babies during political campaigns: it plays well with the voters. Most institutional investors and the proxy advisory firms ISS and Glass Lewis care deeply about governance issues. That is because they believe, with some justification, that good corporate governance will create shareholder value in the long-term. The long term, of course, is rarely the game of activist hedge funds. Most of these funds have capital with relatively short lock-ups, which means that their own investors will be breathing down their neck if they do not deliver outsize returns within a year or two. Many activists will admit after a few drinks that their professed passion for governance is only a means to an end. Activists preach so-called “best practices of corporate governance’ in every proxy fight because it is an effective way to smear an incumbent board and rile up the voters who do care about governance issues.
Conclusion
Hedge fund activists have been able to cloak themselves in the mantle of a shareholder champion while privately pushing to increase their own influence. Institutional investors and proxy advisory firms should not look to activist hedge funds as promoters of good corporate practices. Activists are no Robin Hoods.
They care about good corporate governance just as much as they care about taking from the rich and giving to the poor.
Je vous rappelle qu’avec Naomi Koffi, nous avons publié chez Yvon Blais un ouvrage abordant l’activisme des hedge funds en se montrant critiques… Pour rappel, voici le titre de l’ouvrage : Gouvernance d’entreprise et fonds d’investissement (hedge funds). Réflexions juridiques sur un activisme d’un nouveau genre.
À la prochaine…
Ivan Tchotourian
