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L’EHRC vient de publier un guide « Business and human rights – A five-step guide for company boards » bien intéressant pour les CA. Comme le précise ce document : « We recommend that boards should follow five steps to ensure that their company is fulfilling its responsibility to respect human rights in a robust and coherent manner that meets the expectations of the UN Guiding Principles and UK statutory reporting obligations. Boards should be aware of the company’s salient, or most severe, human rights risks, and ensure ».

The following are the five steps that it is recommended boards should follow to ensure that their company is fulfilling its responsibility to meet human rights in a robust and coherent manner that meets the expectations of the UN Guiding Principles and UK statutory reporting obligations:

1. the company should embed the responsibility to respect human rights into its culture, knowledge and practices;
2. the company should identify and understands its salient, or most severe, risks to human rights;
3. the company should systematically address its salient, or most severe, risks to human rights and provide for remedies when needed;
4. the company should engage with stakeholders to inform its approach to addressing human rights risks; and
5. the company should report on its salient, or most severe, human rights risks and meet regulatory reporting requirements.

Attention : encore une fois, tout cela n’est que du droit international et donc du droit « mou ». Ce guide l’exprime très bien en ces termes : « The Guiding Principles do not create any new international legal obligations on companies, but they can help boards to operate with respect for human rights and meet their legal responsibilities set out in domestic laws ».

À la prochaine…

Ivan Tchotourain

Bonjour à toutes et à tous, l’UNEP vient de publier un très intéressant rapport sur les liens entre droits de l’homme et finance durable (ici).

UNEP’s Inquiry into the Design of a Sustainable Financial System has partnered with the Institute for Human Rights and Business (IHRB) to produce a report examining the relationship between finance and human rights. It concludes that a sustainable future for all requires a coherent vision of how the layers of society, economy, environment, and finance interact, and the role of the financial system in facilitating sustainable livelihoods and societies.

Morceau choisi pour le côté « régulation » :

There is far greater scope for directing finance through policy and regulatory interventions to avoid harm to human rights at a minimum, and to maximize the potential in fulfilling human rights. The Paper identifies a number of opportunities to build on. Perhaps the most important starting point is sparking an interest with regulators to even consider the topic of human rights. There are a few nascent signs: the impact of the financial crisis and growing inequality has sparked, if not ignited, an interest among some regulators in considering the need for inclusive capitalism where human rights can play an important role in framing considerations around inequality. The growing attention to unwanted environmental and social externalities of current modes of production and the social tensions this can cause is beginning to register with financial supervision authorities. Regulators are worried about the identified need to rebuild trust in the sector, where financial leaders take values as seriously as valuation. In other words, the conversation has begun but further work is needed: (…)

À la prochaine…

Ivan Tchotourian