place des salariés

Réflexion de Hayley Robinson sur l’introduction de la représentation des salariés au sein du CA : « Employees on the board: Theresa May’s next big idea? » (Lexology, 22 septembre 2016). L’auteure revient dans ce billet sur b.a-ba entourant cette participation, sur les avantages et les inconvénients et sur l’opportunité de la mettre en place en Grande-Bretagne.

Reviewing corporate governance appears high on the new Government’s agenda. Along with executive remuneration and a greater role for shareholders in the nomination and appointment of directors, there are signs of a greater role for employees too.

In one of her first speeches after having secured the Conservative nomination, Theresa May said this:

“I want to see changes in the way that big business is governed. The people who run big businesses are supposed to be accountable to outsiders, to non-executive directors, who are supposed to ask the difficult questions, think about the longterm and defend the interests of shareholders. In practice, they are drawn from the same, narrow social and professional circles as the executive team and – as we have seen time and time again – the scrutiny they provide is just not good enough. So if I’m Prime Minister, we’re going to change that system – and we’re going to have not just consumers represented on company boards, but workers as well.”

Introducing a requirement to have employees on company boards would represent a major structural change in the UK corporate governance regime, moving it closer to the German model where collaborative decision-making has been the norm for several decades. Mrs May has not yet brought forward any detailed plans to assist firms in understanding precisely what she intends to introduce.

Qu’en penser ?

Whether or not Mrs May’s Government proceeds with any move to introduce mandatory employee participation on boards remains to be seen. Even if it does, it seems unlikely that worker representation will reach the scale and power it has in German corporations. The UK’s single company board model, and the fact that boards might range from the very small to the very large makes it harder to devise sensible numerical limits that would fit all UK companies. The very strict statutory duties imposed on UK directors might also prove a difficult hurdle – will worker representatives be directors? If not, will they simply be second-class citizens on the board?

À la prochaine…

Ivan Tchotourian