rémunération

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Entreprises européennes, salariés et dividendes : tendance

Dans un article du Financial Times (« European companies were more keen to cut divis than executive pay », 9 septembre 2020), il est observé que les assemblées annuelles de grandes entreprises européennes montrent des disparités concernant la protection des salariés et la réduction des dividendes.

Extrait :

Businesses in Spain, Italy, the Netherlands and the UK were more likely to cut dividends than executive pay this year, despite calls from shareholders for bosses to share the financial pain caused by the pandemic.

More than half of Spanish businesses examined by Georgeson, a corporate governance consultancy, cancelled, postponed or reduced dividends in 2020. Only 29 per cent introduced a temporary reduction in executive pay. In Italy, 44 per cent of companies changed their dividend policies because of Covid-19, but just 29 per cent cut pay for bosses, according to the review of the annual meeting season in Europe.

This disparity between protection of salaries and bonuses at the top while shareholders have been hit with widespread dividend cuts is emerging as a flashpoint for investors. Asset managers such as Schroders and M&G have spoken out about the need for companies to show restraint on pay if they are cutting dividends or receiving government support. “Executive remuneration remains a key focal point for investors and was amongst the most contested resolutions in the majority of the markets,” said Georgeson’s Domenic Brancati.

But he added that despite this focus, shareholder revolts over executive pay had fallen slightly across Europe compared with 2019 — suggesting that investors were giving companies some leeway on how they dealt with the pandemic. Investors could become more vocal about this issue next year, he said.

One UK-based asset manager said it was “still having lots of conversations with companies around pay” but for this year had decided not to vote against companies on the issue. But it added the business would watch remuneration and dividends closely next year.

Companies around the world have cut or cancelled dividends in response to the crisis, hitting income streams for many investors. According to Janus Henderson, global dividends had their biggest quarterly fall in a decade during the second quarter, with more than $100bn wiped off their value. The Georgeson data shows that almost half of UK companies changed their dividend payout, while less than 45 per cent altered executive remuneration. In the Netherlands, executive pay took a hit at 29 per cent of companies, while 34 per cent adjusted dividends. In contrast, a quarter of Swiss executives were hit with a pay cut but only a fifth of companies cut or cancelled their dividend.

The Georgeson research also found that the pandemic had a significant impact on the AGM process across Europe, with many companies postponing their annual meetings or stopping shareholders from voting during the event.

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Du mieux pour les actionnaires en matière de vote sur la rémunération en Europe

Les propriétaires d’actifs et les gestionnaires de fondas se réjouissent de la directive européenne sur les droits des actionnaires et la possibilité donnée de voter sur la rémunération : « Asset owners, managers applaud new EU rule clarifying role of shareholders on public company pay disclosures » (Pension&Investments, mars 2019).

Extrait :

A new European Union regulation will make pay disclosure mandatory, allowing European investors to further probe executives on pay at annual general meetings.

Set to even the playing field across the European markets, the new directive goes into effect in June 2019 and will ask companies to supply information about the remuneration of their top executives to asset owners and money managers. Investors will regularly vote on the policies presented at annual general meetings and the implementation of those policies afterward.

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rémunération Structures juridiques

Autorité bancaire européenne : rapport sur les pratiques de rémunération

L’Autorité bancaire européenne vient de publier son rapport sur les pratiques de rémunération : « Report on Benchmarking of Remuneration and High Earners 2014 ».

Quel bilan ?

The number of high-earners in the EU increased significantly, from 3 178 in 2013 to 3 865 in 2014, corresponding to a 21.6% increase on the previous year. The percentage of those high-earners who are identified staff, i.e. those who have a potential impact on institutions’ risk profiles, also increased significantly from 59% in 2013 to 87% in 2014; and the absolute number of identified staff went up from 34 060 in 2013 to 62 787 in 2014. of « high-earners » and benchmarking data for « identified staff ».

The introduction of the so-called ‘bonus cap’ – the limitation of the ratio between the variable and the fixed components of remuneration to 100% (200% with shareholders’ approval) which is applicable since 2014 – had an impact on remuneration practices; EU banking institutions shifted the remuneration for their identified staff towards the fixed component, bringing the ratio in line with what is prescribed by EU legislation. As a result, the average ratio between the variable and fixed salary paid to identified staff was 65.48% in 2014, down from 104.27% in 2013. At the same time, the average ratio between the variable and fixed remuneration paid to high earners dropped from 317% in 2013 to 127% in 2014.

The introduction of the bonus cap was found to have no significant effect on institutions’ financial stability and cost flexibility. For most institutions, the fixed salary of identified staff accounted for less than 1% of their own funds; and on average accounted for only 3.12% of the institutions’ administrative costs. This small increase in the fixed remuneration for identified staff is not material compared to the administrative costs of institutions.

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Ivan Tchotourian