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COVID-19 : des CA et des dirigeants à risque de recours judiciaires ?

The Canadien Underwriter propose dans un article paru le 22 avril 2020 un bel article dans le contexte du COVID-19 : « Liability claims that could arise from the pandemic ». Des recours judiciaires en perspective contre les CA et les directions ?

Extrait :

One result of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic will be liability claims against company boards, property and casualty industry watchers predict.

“I think we will see litigation coming out of this,” Shara Roy, a partner with law firm Lenczner Slaght Royce Smith Griffin LLP, which defends publicly traded companies in class action lawsuits.

Publicly-traded firms have been sued in the past after share prices dropped as a result of what Roy calls “external factors.”

With the pandemic, there could be allegations that boards of directors did not have proper governance or risk management practices, said Jim Auden, Chicago-based managing director of North American Insurance at Fitch Ratings, in an interview Tuesday.

Corporate clients – as well as their directors and officers – are exposed to misrepresentation lawsuits if the company’s share price drops. Usually what happens is shareholders allege a company, as well as individual directors and officers, had misrepresented the financial health of the firm.

In the case of COVID-19, clients could defend themselves by referring to statements they made in securities filings before the outbreak, Roy said in an interview about stock market fluctuations  during the first quarter of 2020. This depends on exactly what those firms said in those filings (such as management discussion and analysis) before the outbreak of the COVID-19 virus.

“If they do address it, it has to be specific,” said Roy. “It cannot be boilerplate and it needs to deal with the impact on their business directly.”

That said, publicly traded firms are not generally required to interpret the external, political, economic and social developments on their own finances, Roy said, quoting guidance from the Canadian Securities Administrators.

What could hurt the client’s directors and officers is if they told the financial markets they were well-prepared for this type of crisis.

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Base documentaire jurisprudence normes de droit Nouvelles diverses Responsabilité sociale des entreprises

Climate Change litigation in Canada: Recent developments

JDSupra offre une belle photographie des litiges judiciaires canadiens occasionnés par le changement climatique : « Climate Change litigation in Canada: Recent developments » (15 novembre 2019). Je vous place ci-dessous les litiges concernant les entreprises, notamment celles du secteur énergétique.

Extrait :

Litigation against energy companies

The British Columbia cities of Vancouver, Victoria, Richmond and Port Moody are all considering filing claims against large conventional energy companies, potentially as a class action. The City of Victoria had previously advanced a motion at the Union of British Columbia Municipalities calling for its members to explore a class action lawsuit “to recover costs arising from climate change from major fossil fuel companies.”

While the City of Victoria later withdrew its motion and a similar motion by the City of Port Moody was defeated, municipalities in British Columbia appear to be continuing to consider litigation. Victoria has obtained an internal legal opinion, and a British Columbia law firm intends to share a legal opinion on the viability of a claim against conventional energy companies with Victoria and Vancouver later this fall.

Several municipalities have also requested British Columbia enact legislation that would support a claim against conventional energy companies, as the provinces did for their claims against tobacco companies. Greenpeace Canada and West Coast Environmental Law Association previously assisted with drafting such a bill that was introduced in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario, but was not enacted.

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