normes de marché

En Angleterre, les investisseurs institutionnels font monter la pression sur les fonds d’investissement leur reprochant de ne pas assez prendre en compte l’environnement et le sociétal dans les choix d’investissement faits : « Consultants pressure pension funds over ethical investment » (Financial Times, 25 septembre 2017).

Twelve large investment consultants have joined forces to increase pressure on pension funds that are not taking environmental, social and governance (ESG) factors into account when making investment decisions.The group of consultants, which includes the big three of Willis Towers Watson, Mercer and Aon Hewitt, advise on close to £1.6tn of pension and insurance assets in the UK alone and have huge influence over the investment decisions of asset owners. They have signed a letter agreeing to issue briefings, hold training sessions and advise pension funds about responsible investment after a warning from the UK pensions regulator this year.

According to the regulator, savers face long-term financial risks because trustees are failing to take climate change, responsible business practices and corporate governance into account when making investments.

À la prochaine…

Ivan Tchotourian

Sur l’Oxford Business Law Blog, Brian Tomlinson propose de revenir sur la dernière publication de la Law Commission britannique : « Fiduciary Duties of Investment Intermediaries ».

Dans un excellent billet intitulé « Sustainability and Fiduciary Duties in the UK: Legal Analysis, Investor Processes and Policy Recommendations », M. Tomlinson résume la vision de la commission législative et… sans surprise le fait que rien n’empêche un intermédiaire de prendre en compte la RSE dans ses critères de placement !

Fiduciary duties are foundational for institutional investors. The interpretation of these duties frames investment time-horizons, strategies and objectives, and defines those features of the investment landscape considered appropriate subjects of analysis.

Some institutional investors, whether asset owners or investment managers, have defined their fiduciary duties in narrow terms, arguing that they preclude consideration of Environmental, Social and Governance (‘ESG’) factors in investment processes. This approach has often been informed by the mischaracterization of sustainability concepts in legal advice and short-term investment strategies. These misunderstand the position in law and regulation in the UK, fail to reflect the investment approach of major asset owners and data on the relevance of ESG methodologies to risk and return analysis.

Fiduciary duty is not a barrier to ESG integration. The UK Law Commission, in its report The Fiduciary Duties of Investment Intermediaries, stated that ‘there is no impediment to trustees taking account of environmental, social or governance factors where they are, or may be, financially material’. The relevance of an investment factor is determined by its financial materiality rather than its origin or the label applied to it.

À la prochaine…

Ivan Tchotourian