Divulgation | Page 2

Pour appuyer la finance sociale, le Canada a proposé par le passé de mobiliser les actifs des caisses de retraite. Dans cette optique, le rapport de 2010 du Groupe de travail sur la finance sociale a encouragé les gouvernements fédéraux et provinciaux du Canada à exiger des caisses de retraite qu’elles divulguent leurs pratiques d’investissement responsable. Le 27 novembre 2014, le gouvernement de l’Ontario a déposé le Règlement de l’Ontario 235/14 (règlement modificatif) pris en vertu de la Loi sur les régimes de retraite de l’Ontario. Au travers ce règlement (ici), le Parlement ontarien a décidé de rendre obligatoire à compter du 1^er janvier 2016 la divulgation de la prise en compte des questions environnementales, sociales et de gouvernance dans l’énoncé des politiques et procédures de placement des plans de retraite agréés. Le texte est rédigé comme suit : « A statement that the administrator of the pension plan must establish a statement of investment policies and procedures for the plan that contains, (i) the investment policies and procedures in respect of the plan’s portfolio of investments and loans, and (ii) information about whether environmental, social and governance factors are incorporated into the plan’s investment policies and procedures and, if so, how those factors are incorporated ».

Depuis mars 2016, les administrateurs des régimes de retraite déposent donc un énoncé des politiques et procédures de placement auprès du surintendant des services financiers contenant des renseignements précisant si des facteurs environnementaux, sociaux et de gouvernance sont intégrés dans l’énoncé des politiques et des procédures de placement du régime et, dans l’affirmative, comment ils le sont. Pour les relevés annuels remis aux participants actifs, le règlement modifié exige que tous les relevés annuels fournis depuis le 1^erjuillet 2016 contiennent des renseignements sur l’énoncé des politiques et procédures de placement du régime, y compris des renseignements précisant si des facteurs environnementaux, sociaux et de gouvernance sont intégrés dans l’énoncé des politiques et des procédures de placement du régime et, dans l’affirmative, comment ils le sont.

Dans un article de Benefits Canada intitulé « Pension plans still grappling with ESG definition despite new rules », le constat de la pratique observée se montre critique :

Even with new rules implemented in Ontario this year, the issue of environmental, social and governance (ESG) factors remains a tricky question for Canada’s pension plans as they face a lack of perfect clarity around the definition of what they entail.

That was definitely the experience of RBC’s defined contribution pension team as it tried to wrap its head around Ontario’s new ESG requirement. Under new rules implemented this year, Ontario’s pension plan administrators need to mention in their statement of investment policies and procedures whether they’ve incorporated ESG factors into the investment process and, if so, how and if not, why not.

Even though these are “seemingly easy questions,” they really aren’t, said Angela Lin-Reeve, portfolio manager, pension investments, at RBC, during Benefits Canada’s 2016 Benefits and Pension Summit in Toronto on March 31. “We had to get educated because this wasn’t an angle we were used to in evaluating investments,” she said, adding that the small size of her team — just two full-time employees — made things even more difficult.

À la prochaine…

Ivan Tchotourian

Un groupe de travail du Financial Reporting Council (FRC) a publié fin avril 2016 un bilan de la 1e phase de son travail : « Phase 1 Report of the Task Force on Climate-Related Financial Disclosures (TCFD) ». Qu’en retenir ?

Objectifs

We support the objectives of the TCFD and welcome that it is focussing on financial risks and in particular those that could have a potential impact on future cash flows. We believe that this is important in identifying the boundary of information that would be relevant to investors’ decision-making. As with any project with multiple objectives there will be instances where a trade-off is necessary. Consistent principles are important, but absolute uniformity in disclosures detracts from careful consideration and communication of information that is relevant for its users. Whilst climate related risks will be important to many companies any recommendations must be proportionate and balanced, to avoid excessive focus on one set of risks to the detriment of disclosures of the other principal risks and uncertainties a company faces. Boards must retain responsibility for determining what disclosures, if any, on climate related risks are relevant and material. This requires an understanding of the potential impacts of climate change and legislative responses, and the application of judgement. Identification of factors to be considered by management when making such an assessment will be helpful.

Portée

The recommendation should provide preparers and their boards an understanding of the factors to consider when assessing, mitigating and, where necessary, reporting the climate change risks they might face. Factors to consider might include the sensitivity of its business model to climate related legislation (for example, the existence of low carbon substitute products or processes); the energy use and carbon emissions of the company, its products and suppliers; the company’s investment planning periods; and the geographical location of operations and its distribution channels. High risk sectors could then be used to illuminate those factors.

Utilisateurs

We note from the Phase 1 Report that the intended users for the information goes beyond those making direct investments in companies to those further back in the capital supply chain. We welcome this to ensure more informed capital allocation decisions. However the disclosure recommendations will need to take into consideration the needs of the intended audience and be dependent on the type of preparer as different considerations will apply for climate related risks arising from companies reporting on their own operational activities in their annual report and those investing in a portfolio of assets or advising on investment activities. We also encourage the TCFD to consider the placement of information outside the annual report when recommending disclosures that might go beyond the needs of the annual report’s intended audience. We encourage reporting of more detailed voluntary information for investors or other users outside the annual report so that it does not detract from the key messages.

À la prochaine…

Ivan Tchotourian

Par l’intermédiaire de son blogue (ici), Jacques Grisé propose une analyse intéressante de M. Félix Zogning sur les liens entre gouvernance, qualité de reporting et performance des entreprises.

Son article, paru sur le site de l’Ordre des administrateurs agréés du Québec (OAAQ) en janvier 2016, fait une excellente analyse de l’efficacité des pratiques de gouvernance eu égard à l’amélioration de la divulgation des informations et à la performance boursière de l’entreprise.

Accéder à cet article : « Gouvernance, qualité du « reporting » et performance boursière ».

À la prochaine…

Ivan Tchotourian